Sunday, 10. June 2007

Reification (the other meaning)

"Reification is the soul of the Semantic Web" is a good example of reification in the Marxist interpretation. Don't believe me? Then stumble yourself accross the wikipedia article on reification (marxism).

Reification (German: Verdinglichung, literally: "thing-ification") is the consideration of an abstraction or an object as if it had human (pathetic fallacy) or living (reification fallacy) existence and abilities; at the same time it implies the thingification of social relations.

More:
Ordinary examples of Reification

Reification occurs when specifically human creations are misconceived as “facts of nature, results of cosmic laws, or manifestations of divine will”. [3]

Reification is very visible in advertising when the advertiser or designer deliberately tries to associate a commercial product with all kinds of desirable qualities or contexts, with the suggestion that if you buy the product, that you will have access to or experience those desirable qualities. The product thus acquires an deliberately contrived imaginary status in addition to its real status.

A very graphic visual example of reification is pornography in which sexual acts are separated out from the total human context in which they occur.

Reification also frequently occurs in language and any form of communication which involves the representation of things or relationships by symbols. For example, the sentence "Make your money work for you" contains a reification, because money does not do any work at all, people do. The power to do work is falsely attributed to money.

A characteristic of mental illness can be that the mentally-ill person reifies himself or parts of the world around him, misplacing the true context of things, or attributing powers to himself and to objects in the world which they do not really have.


Because of heavily copy/pasted from wikipedia, this blog post is under available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
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Tuesday, 5. June 2007

Semantic Web Case Studies Published by SWEO

Do you want to know what problems the Semantic Web solved?

The Semantic Web Education and Outreach (SWEO) Interest Group is pleased to announce the first set of Case Studies and Use Cases giving some examples of how the Semantic Web of machine readable data is used today. Applications are presented in areas ranging from automotive to health care, and from B2B systems to geographical information systems. The SWEO Interest Group will continue to publish new Case Studies and Use Cases in the future; an RSS feed for new submissions is available. A short overview is also available in Open Document Format, PDF, and HTML formats.

see the original post by Susie Stephens at W3C.
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rory (guest) - 12. Jun, 05:18

PhD

Susie just keeps talking and make sense in her cases presentations; Eric Neumann tried to stop everyone from doing their planned programs at the W3C to trash TIm BL-- what was up with that and why are things falling apart in the working group? Tim BL has poor judgement in personal matters, or so the mobs say, but, bad news travels fast so I would just keep working and stop the chit chat.

leobard - 22. Jun, 09:05

Hi rory

hm, sounds like you are fudding ... please add links to facts. I cannot extract meaning from this:
* please specify - what is eric up to?
* which working group is falling apart? If one is falling apart, there are always many running at the same time, one missing doesn't split W3C.
* Tim Bl may be a special character, but what are you referring to?

I would say that the W3C makes its job as a standardization body very good, given the task of "being a standardization body", there is no silver bullet.

Monday, 4. June 2007

Internships / Diploma Thesis / Hiwi Jobs

We are offering several open positions for projects in the Semantic Desktop area.

At the moment, the question is: how to support knowledge workers with the Semantic Desktop? Clever AI algorithms, text analysis, personal ontologies, flickr-mashups, many roads lead to the goal of smart computers.

This topic can be done by you as a diploma thesis (or internship, if you are not at the end of your studies yet): I also search for assistants for implementing user interfaces and other things at hand. Requirements are:
  • Java developing
  • Basic Semantic Web knowledge (you shouldve created a few triples)
  • You have your own homepage or show us by other means that you are capable of presenting your work
  • Preferably you are near Kaiserslautern, or live in Germany, plan to move here
We offer a challenging task and a friendly work environment, as you can see, we expect well-thought work and qualitative results from you.

Apply to sauermann[ad]dfki.uni-kl.de.
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Thursday, 31. May 2007

ANNOUNCEMENT OF Aperture 2007.1-alpha4 RELEASE

https://aperture.sourceforge.net/

Aperture is a Java framework for extracting full-text content and metadata from various information systems (e.g. file systems, web sites, mail boxes) and the file formats (e.g. documents, images) occurring in these systems.

The entire Aperture Framework has been rewritten to utilize the RDF2Go framework.
It is now completely independent from the underlying RDF store. Aperture registries
and factories can now be used in an OSGi environment as services. The
infrastructure allows for on-the-fly deployment of new extraction components.

download the new release:
https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=150969

Additional improvements include:

- the logging subsystem has been changed from Java Util Logging to SLF4J. This solves
some classloading issues that were encountered when using Aperture in
web applications.

- a set of OSGI BundleActivators have been added for embedding Aperture
in an OSGi environment. Additional ant target creates two OSGI bundles from
Aperture source code. The OSGi setup has been tested extensively
in the Nepomuk Social Semantic Desktop project.

Updated dependencies
- updated Sesame 2.0 from alpha-3 to beta-4
- updated the applewrapper library to version 0.2
- RDF2Go 4.4.1
- Sesame 2.0-beta4 RDF2Go Adapter revision 2682
- SLF4J 1.3.0
- osgi.core-4.0.jar - The reference OSGI jar file, necessary to compile activators.
- don't use apache commons-logging anymore, the RDF2Go depends on commons-logging
but this is now done with the jcl104-over-slf4j bridge
- removed the original commons-codec.jar and replaced with an OSGI-friendly
bundle org.apache.commons.codec_1.2.0.jar
- org.apache.httpclient_3.0.0.rc2.jar

best regards
Leo Sauermann
Chris Fluit
Antoni Mylka
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Okan Bursa (guest) - 1. Jun, 13:13

Dependecies

Hello Guyz,
I am developing a semantic web portal for general use and i want to see what you are doing right now. Can you tell me about your framework so i can get from your works,
okan.bursa@ege.edu.tr
Best regards,
Okan

Screencast about the GnoGno Framework

When developing rich client applications for the semantic web, components for visualising and editing RDF data are useful.

The gnogno framework is an approach to bind RDF models from RDF2Go to Swing and Eclipse SWT widgets. It allows to edit text values, make lists, and program user interfaces using a clear design pattern. The RDF data can be taken from various frameworks, such as Jena or Sesame (RDF2Go wraps these). Inspiration for this project comes from the Borland DataSet components, part of Delphi. I made a 20 minute screencast showing some basic components

gnogno screencast

At the moment, gnogno is alpha and subject to change, but I would like to hear feedback from you about the principal idea, and if you want to use this project, you may want to join me developing it. Its free software/open source. Please add comments with feedback here to this blog-post.

Why did I do this? I was a professional Delphi programmer before I did Java and Semantic Web, therefore I dig these simple frameworks that bind data directly to the gui.
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Peter Krantz (guest) - 31. May, 15:53

Great idea!

I think this is a great idea. Semweb stuff needs to have more application development support. Currently it is all about reasoners and research stuff. This will help in getting actual applications in place. Are you parsing OWL to automatically create user interfaces?

leobard - 31. May, 16:57

parsing owl

I use Sesame2 underneath, to parse one foaf file without an ontology.

Some components can, given an ontology is loaded using ModelDataSet.setOntology(ontology), read the correct datatypes for properties and respect them.

To automatically create a user interface, someone needs to integrate fresnel into the gnogno framework, that would be the proper way to go.
swatbolish - 9. Jun, 19:01

cool

Nice sharing here, keep working on this topic so we can get more. Confidential Conversions

pdambc163 - 19. Jul, 11:41

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Tuesday, 29. May 2007

How computer scientists would design a toaster

An older story by Barton Warner, pointed to me by Gunnar's blog post.

How computer scientists would design a toaster

it has snow white and coal black in it, and a king...
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